|
Employment of Engineers--1997
Source: "Characteristics of
Scientists and Engineers in the United States: 1997," Table E-2,
National Science Foundation, SESTAT
Database
|
Employment Area
|
Number
|
Percentage
|
| Business/Industry |
1,077,600
|
78.4%
|
| Federal Government |
110,900
|
8.1%
|
| State/Local Government |
82,700
|
6.0%
|
| Educational Institutions |
74,000
|
5.4%
|
| Self-Employed |
29,100
|
2.1%
|
| Total |
1,374,400
|
100%
|
|
|
Ten Reasons to Become an
Engineer
Taken from: Landis, Studying
Engineering, A Road Map to a Rewarding Career 2nd Ed, Discovery
Press, 2000
|
- Job Satisfaction
It is extremely important to find a life's work that is satisfying,
work that you want to do. Engineering could very well be that life's
work.
- Varied Opportunities
Engineering is a field that touches almost every aspect of a
person's life. The day you walk up the aisle to receive your B.S.
degree in engineering, you have closed no doors. There is nothing you
cannot become from that time forward!
return to the top of the page
Here are some examples of people educated as engineers and the
professions they chose:
| Engineer |
Profession |
| Neil Armstrong |
Astronaut |
| Herbert Hoover |
President of the United States |
| Alfred Hitchock |
Movie Director |
| Eleanor Baum |
Dean of Engineering |
| Lee Iacocca |
Automotive Industry Executive |
| Herbie Hancock |
Jazz Musician |
| Paul MacCready |
Inventor (Designer GM EV1 Electric Car |
| Peter Likins |
President of the University of Arizona |
| Boris Yeltsin |
President of Russia |
| William Hewlett |
Co-founder of Hewlett Packard |
| W. Edwards Deming |
Father of Modern Management Practice |
| Ming Tsai |
Restaurateur and Star of TV Cooking Show |
| Montel Williams |
Syndicated Talk Show Host |
| A. Scott Crossfield |
X-15 Test Pilot |
| Don Louis A. Ferre' |
Governor of Puerto Rico |
| Yasser Arafat |
Palestinian Leader |
| Tom Landry |
Former Dallas Cowboy's Head Coach |
| Shiela Widnall |
Former Secretary of the Air Force |
| Robert A. Moog |
Father of Synthetic Music |
| Chester Carlson |
Inventor of Xerox Process |
| John A. McCone |
Director of Central Intelligence Agency |
| Arthur C. Nielson |
Developer of Nielsen TV Ratings |
- Challenging Work
Do you like intellectual stimulation? Do you enjoy tackling
challenging problems? If so, you'll get plenty of both in engineering.
As an engineer you will work on challenging "open-ended"
problems (ones in which there is no one "correct" solution).
Your job will be to select "the best" from among several
solutions that meet the required specifications.
- Intellectual Development
Engineering education "exercises" your brain much the way
weight-lifting or aerobics exercises your body--and the results are
remarkably similar. The only difference is that physical exercise
improves your body, while mental exercise improves your mind. As your
engineering studies progress, therefore, your abilities to solve
problems and think critically will increasingly grow stronger.
return to the top of the page
- Social Impact
Just about everything engineers do benefits society in some way.
Engineers develop transportation systems that help people and products
move about so easily. Engineers design the buildings we live and work
in. Engineers devise the systems that deliver our water and
electricity, design the machinery that produces our food, and develop
the medical equipment that keeps us healthy. Almost everything we use
was made possible by engineers.
- Financial Security
If you do become an engineer, you will be rewarded financially.
Beginning Offers to 1998/99
Graduates
Source: "Salary Survey: A Study
of 1998-1999 Beginning Offers," Volume 38, Issue 4, National
Association of Colleges and Employers, 62 Highland Avenue, Bethlehem,
PA 18-17, Sept, 1999
| Discipline |
Ave. Starting Salary |
| Engineering |
$43,135 |
| Computer Science |
$42,339 |
| Engineering Technology |
$38,182 |
| Business |
$34,801 |
| Mathematics and Sciences |
$33,343 |
| Agriculture & Natural Resources |
$28,351 |
| Humanities & Social Sciences |
$27,436 |
| Communications |
$26,963 |
| Education |
$26,407 |
Engineering graduates received more than five
times as many job offers as the average for graduates in all other
disciplines.
- Prestige
Engineers play critical, ubiquitous roles in sustaining our
nation's international competitiveness, in maintaining our standard of
living, in ensuring a strong national security, in improving our
health, and in protecting public safety. No other profession affects
our lives in so many vital, significant ways.
return to the top of the page
- Professional Environment
Most new engineering graduates are hired into entry-level positions
in "hi-tech" companies. While your work and status within
the company may quickly change, there are certain standard
characteristics of all professional engineering work environments:
- You will be treated with respect.
- You will be provided with adequate work space.
- You will be given many opportunities to enhance your knowledge,
skills, self-confidence, and overall ethos.
- Your company will see to it that your engineering education and
professional development continues.
- You will be given yearly formal assessments of your performance,
judged on the merits of your contributions to the company.
- You will receive liberal benefits, typically including a
retirement plan, life insurance, medical insurance, dental
insurance, sick leave, paid vacation and holidays, and savings or
profit-sharing plans.
-
- Understanding How Things Work
Do you know why golf balls have dimples on them? Do you understand
how the loads are transmitted to the supports on a suspension bridge?
Do you know what a laser is? How a computer works? When you drive on a
mountain road, do you look at the guard rails and understand why they
were designed the way they are? Do you know why split-level houses
experience more damage in earthquakes? Do you know why we use
alternating current (AC) rather than direct current (DC)? You will
gain an understanding of how the things around you work as a part of
your engineering education.
- Creative Thinking
Engineering is by its very nature a creative profession. The word
"engineer" comes from the same Latin word ingenium
as the words "genius" and "ingenious." This
etymological connection is no accident; engineers have limitless
opportunities to be ingenious, inventive, and creative. In fact the
book Creative Problem Solving and Engineering Design, by
Lumsdaine, et al, McGraw-Hill, 1999 defines creativity as:
"Playing with imagination and possibilities while interacting
with ideas, people, and the environment, thus leading to new and
meaningful connections and outcomes." This is just what engineers
do. In fact, this definition of "creativity" could almost be
a definition of "engineering."
Beyond the engineering process itself, the need for engineers to
think creatively is greater now than ever before, because we are in a
time when the rate of social and technological changes has greatly
accelerated. Only through creativity can we cope with and adapt to
these changes. If you like to
question, explore, invent, discover, and create, then engineering
would be an ideal profession for you
return to the top of the page
|